Everything You Need to Know About Fasteners – Types, Grades & Industrial Uses

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Introduction

At Niton Metal & Alloys, we specialize in manufacturing and supplying high-quality fasteners tailored to diverse industrial needs. In this blog, we will explore the different types of fasteners, their grades, and their applications.

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Types of Fasteners

Fasteners come in a variety of shapes and sizes, each designed for a specific purpose. Below are some of the most commonly used fasteners:

1. Bolts

  • Hex Bolts – Standard bolts with a hexagonal head.
  • Carriage Bolts – Rounded head with a square neck to prevent rotation.
  • Flange Bolts – Integrated washer-like flange for even distribution of pressure.
  • Eye Bolts – Designed with a loop for attaching cables or ropes.

2. Nuts

  • Hex Nuts – Standard six-sided nuts.
  • Lock Nuts – Feature a locking mechanism to resist loosening.
  • Wing Nuts – Designed for easy hand-tightening.
  • Flange Nuts – Have a built-in washer for better load distribution.

Fastener Grades and Their Applications

1. Stainless Steel Fasteners

  • Grades: 304, 304L, 304H, 309, 310, 310S, 316, 316L, 316Ti, 317, 317L, 321, 321H, 347, 347H
  • Applications: Marine, chemical processing, food industry, and outdoor applications.

2. Carbon Steel Fasteners

  • Grades: Grade 5, Grade 8
  • Applications: Automotive, construction, and general engineering.

Specialty Alloy Fasteners

  • Monel: Monel 400, Monel K500 – High corrosion resistance, excellent mechanical properties.
  • Nickel: Nickel 200, Nickel 201 – Pure nickel for high-temperature and electrical applications.
  • Hastelloy: Hastelloy C22, Hastelloy C276 – Superior resistance to harsh chemical environments.
  • Inconel: Inconel 600, Inconel 625, Inconel 718 – Excellent oxidation and corrosion resistance.
  • Incoloy: Incoloy 800, Incoloy 825 – High-temperature strength and oxidation resistance.
  • Duplex / Super Duplex: Duplex 2205, Super Duplex 2507 – High strength and outstanding corrosion resistance.
  • Titanium: Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 5, Grade 9, Grade 12 – Lightweight, high strength, and excellent corrosion resistance.
  • Copper Nickel: Cu-Ni 70/30, Cu-Ni 90/10 – High resistance to seawater corrosion and marine applications.
  • Tantalum: Tantalum 99.9% – Exceptional resistance to corrosion and high-temperature applications.

Why Choose Niton Metal & Alloys for Fasteners?

  • Wide range of materials and grades.
  • Custom manufacturing to meet specific requirements.
  • Compliance with global quality standards.
  • On-time delivery and competitive pricing.
  • Expertise in high-performance and corrosion-resistant fasteners.

Conclusion

Fasteners are an essential component in various industries, ensuring secure and reliable connections. Understanding their types, grades, and applications can help you choose the right fastening solution for your needs. For top-quality fasteners, trust Niton Metal & Alloys to provide you with the best products and services.

Looking for high-quality fasteners? Contact Niton Metal & Alloys today for a customized solution tailored to your industry needs!